Sunday 25 May 2014

INF 506 Evaluative Report

Evaluative report

My work in 506 Social Networking for Information Professionals has exposed me to a range of ideas and concepts around the themes of social networking, social media, Librarian 2.0, Web 2.0, basic information architecture and the role of librarians in the Web 2.0 world. The online learning journal has been a great tool in recording and reflecting upon the OLJ immersive tasks, and I’m sure it’s something I will refer to again after the completion of the unit.

One of the early topics was about social bookmarking using tools like Delicious. I also spoke about libraries using Pinterest as a social bookmarking tool. I've been using Delicious in conduction with my Twitter account for a while, and although I’d been shown this tool while participating in a Web 2.0 training course for librarians, I hadn't really thought of its potential in a library setting as a tool for librarians to share content with library users or with each other.

I’m currently in the process of setting up a learning program for the staff at my library that will introduce them to Library 2.0 topics as well as some new library technologies. Delicious is a platform I can use to advantage sharing links with my staff and introducing new topics to them. I have created a library account, and given each staff member the login details so they too can log in and bookmark other links they have found while exploring the topics we discuss. Other public librarians I know and the State Library are also interested in this course, and having all the bookmarks on a publicly accessible platform like Delicious makes it easy for me to share the content with other librarians. As well as using Delicious for this teaching program, other uses of social bookmarking in libraries could include:

·   Collecting and sharing a list of links to key sources in a topic areaa library subject guide
·   Collecting and sharing resources relating to a local event or incident
·   Illustrating the use of a valuable resource to library patrons learning research skills
·   Providing a mechanism by which library patrons can contribute resources to a topic area as well as tag (label) the content areas ("Social Bookmarking" n.d, para. 4)

Pinterest is another social bookmarking site that currently enjoys popularity. It uses visual “pins” attaching web content such as images or links to a virtual “Pinboard” with corresponding metadata. Libraries are using Pinterest to showcase new book collections (or highlight existing collections) as well as to promote activities and engage in collaborative content creation. Cockburn Library’s Pinterest page is a successful and practical example of Pinterest in use.

I believe social bookmarking tools have a clear place in Library 2.0, and are a useful tool for curating and sharing information between librarians and between librarians and their community of users.

A later topic I addressed in my OLJ was the definition of Librarian 2.0, and what sorts of skills and personal attributes an information professional working in a Library 2.0 setting should have. There has been a lot of discussion in the library world around the terms Library 2.0 and Librarian 2.0, and how the ideas behind these terms feed back into librarian training degrees and content.

When I was watching the YouTube video of librarians being asked the question “What is Library 2.0?” (Gerts, 2014), it’s interesting to observe the interviewees' construction of their responses. Many extrapolate from a vague or partial understanding of Library 2.0 or Web 2.0 to a definition that fits their own experiences. Some older librarians declare that they are “too old” and so they can't answer the question. These interviews demonstrate the difficulty of capturing the essentials of a concept that relates to technologies and modes of communication that are themselves constantly in flux.

There are certain personal attributes that contribute to Librarian 2.0, such as curiosity, inquisitiveness, forward thinking, strategic thinking and good general technical skills. However, as technology is moving so fast, as are new ideas for the use of technology to collaborate with library users and other information professionals, there is no definitive list of technologies for an information professional working in Library 2.0. What’s important is to be open to new ideas, aware of what is out there, and what other libraries are doing: then to select the best and most achievable of these initiatives and adapt them to your own library. It's also important to be listening to your users, seeing how they use technology, and thinking about ways your library's services could be marketed to and used by your clients by means of communication platforms that they already use and trust.

The last topic I will discuss in this report was discussed in Module 5, and related to the challenge of finding authentic information online in a socially networked world. (Gerts, 2014) When anyone can be a content creator online, how can we find out what information is authentic? Is content from a service like Wikipedia, created and edited by many diverse users, unreliable? (Garfinkel, 2008 p. 84) Or do such collaborative services represent a new way of defining, qualifying and using information? How does all this impact on librarians and our role? I found this module particularly interesting as it highlights the role of librarians in this information age.

Kate Wittenberg’s 2007 article Credibility of Content and the Future of Research, Learning, and Publishing in the Digital Environment discusses how students at universities expect to find and use information, and services that they often do not consider consulting a librarian for reference help. She asks whether, if this is how today’s scholars are finding and evaluating informationthrough social media and Googlehow are librarians going to communicate with and educate students about information literacy and the importance of credible information, especially in academic and scholarly work. (Wittenberg, 2007. p.1).

When people claim, for example, that “librarians are obsolete” because Google can find any information an interested party might want, they are forgetting challenges in retrieving and qualifying information. A search algorithm can find relevant information in relation to a search term, and even determine a web page’s page rank, but one thing it cannot do is help students determine what information they really want, by constructing the right search terms and determining which results will lead to the most credible and appropriate information. As Wittenberg says “The vast amount of information now available can be either a benefit or an obstacle to  effective research and learning, depending on how successfully users evaluate the quality of this information and its relevance to their own work” (2007, p 1)

Librarians have always been the curators and cataloguers of information: our role in an information saturated world is to educate and inform people, guiding and focusing the use of the myriad of information tools now in existence. We now also have to use social media networks to communicate and collaborate with our users. This module really clarified this for me and has given me a focus for my own technology teaching with library patrons in my workplace.

My development as a social networker as a result of undertaking this unit has been substantial. The diverse and interesting assignments have really helped me put into practice the module work, and I now understand aspects such as the importance of a social media policy to a librarian's use of social media networks. From the third assignment, in which we had to create a social networking project to meet the needs of a group people, I developed an online book club using Goodreads for my library workplace. This book club had originally been created by another staff member, but this had been done without any sort of strategy or planning. I created a social media strategy as part of the assignment and after the changes that were adopted the online book club is now thriving.

This unit has introduced me not only to new kinds of social media and their application in libraries, but also to the complex issues surrounding social media, the role of librarians in the networked world, and to a large number of interesting resources concerning the practices of other libraries and librarians in this area.

Fittingly, the unit itself has been taught in the idioms of Web 2.0, by means of a range of online teaching tools and an interactive Facebook page. The creation of an Online Learning Journal (OLJ) and the immersive tasks in the unit have engaged me, and I believe I now have a more advanced understanding of social information, social networking, collaborative and curated content, and a better knowledge of related technologies such as RSS, tagging and wikis.

I've also learned how these ideas and tools tie into the nebulous terms Librarian 2.0 and Library 2.0, and how these constitute an ever-changing role and set of ideas. Learning that you simply can't just create a social media site or a webpage without thinking about how your users need, use and trust information has been very illuminating for me, and I'm now approaching online projects for my library in a different and more strategic way.

The final modules about policy issues surrounding social networking really clarified to me my role as an information professional in a contemporary library. As I said when discussing this activity in the OLJ, after completing the readings about false identities online and the difficulties of selecting and evaluating credible content and information, I saw how a librarian can engage and resolve this problem. Librarians are well suited to teaching information literacy and to being the missing piece in the information puzzle for their patrons. Much of the content I have read and discussed in this unit I've been able to share with colleagues who never undertook a unit like this during their own training in librarianship.

This unit has made me think about my role, and how it is likely to change in the next five or ten years. By then existing platforms such as Twitter, Delicious or Pinterest may well be obsolete, or will have been replaced by other services. This unit has helped me to think critically about online content, to be strategic, and to carefully plan and implement new social media and online content projects. I feel I've gained the confidence and skills to continue as a critically engaged modern information professional, aware of the changing world and the changing role of librarianship and libraries. I'm better prepared to meet some of these challenges and to adapt to new contexts, working with diverse technologies to bring an effective range of services to my current and future library communities.





Bibliography
Social Bookmarking. (n.d). Retrieved from http://www.libsuccess.org/Social_Bookmarking

Garfinkel, S. (2008). Wikipedia and the meaning of truth. Technology Review, 111(6), 84-86. 

Gerts, C (2014) Social Networking for Information Professionals [INF 506  Module 3.3] Retrieved May 2014, from Charles Sturt Website: http://interact.csu.edu.au/portal/site/INF506_201430_W_D/page/97139774-d826-41e0-00a8-e68db97e0517

Gerts, C (2014) Social Networking for Information Professionals [INF 506 Module 5] Retrieved from the Charles Sturt Website: http://interact.csu.edu.au/portal/site/INF506_201430_W_D/page/97139774-d826-41e0-00a8-e68db97e0517

Wittenberg, K (2007) Credibility of Content and the Future of Research, Learning, and Publishing in the Digital Environment Journal of Electronic Publishing 10(1). doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3998/3336451.0010.101

Saturday 24 May 2014

Activity Six and Seven

Activity Six

Explore
Explore the social networking ideas in AnnaLaura Brown's four blog entries about top tools and trends for libraries on her Social Networking in Libraries [blog]:
Questions:
  1. Which of these tools and trends has already impacted on your library or organisation?
  2. Which of these tools and trends have been discussed by people within your library or organisation as having potential in supporting its goals?
  3. Which of these tools and trends have not yet hit your library or organisation's radar?
1.
  • Facebook
  • Twitter - not so much educational, but more informative about events and resources
  • Pinterest  
  • Goodreads (we have a online book-club)
  • Social media and technology classes
  • ebooks, e-audio books and e-magazines.  Loan of e-readers
  • YouTube video made as a silent film to give a tour of the library and its facilities and resources.
  • increased collaboration between librarians by use of social media.  

2. Interactive library website which allows users to review library items create their own personalised lists and alerts.

3.These tools have not hit our radar yet: 
Libraries will adapt more open source programs for all aspects of running the library. 
More libraries will find ways to use online gaming as a marketing and educational tool.



Activity Seven

Explore some of these following readings regarding critical evaluation and authenticity of information:

Garfinkel, S. (2008). Wikipedia and the meaning of truth. Technology Review, 111(6), 84-86. Retrieved from MasterFILE Premier database. Availablehttp://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=f5h&AN=35342513&site=ehost-live 

Sessions, L.F. (2009). “You looked better on MySpace”: Deception and authenticity on Web 2.0, First Monday, 14(7), 6 July. Available http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2539/2242

Yardi, S., Romero, D., Schoenebeck, G. & danah boyd. (2010). Detecting spam in a Twitter network, First Monday, 15(1), 4 January. Availablehttp://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2793/2431

Lorenzo, G. (2007). Catalysts for change: Information fluency, Web 2.0, Library 2.0, and the new education culture. (March). Retrieved fromhttp://www.edpath.com/images/IFReport2.pdf

Wittenberg, K. (2007). Credibility of content and the future of research, learning, and publishing in the digital environment. The Journal of Electronic Publishing,10(1). http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=jep;cc=jep;rgn=main;view=text;idno=3336451.0010.101


Based on your reading of three (3) of the above readings on issues related to finding authentic information within a socially networked world, identify two (2) essential take-home messages that you believe will inform your work as an information professional.
Post a 350 word summary outlining your two take-home messages to your learning journal.


Reading these articles has given me two take home messages for use as in my job as an information professional. Firstly, it's important to educate library users about the authenticity of information of the web with a mind to remind people that not everything is what it seems. The article by Lauren Sessions about My Space profile pics and their deceptiveness and effects on men and women using the site was very indicative of this. It's important to stress to people that individuals identity on the internet may not match their identity in real life. Simply being less attractive is not a big issue, but when it's scams people looking for dating partners or sexual partners that are really about getting money off vulnerable, lonely people have more serious consequences. It's important not to scare people too much about posting things online or having an online identity, but it is important to educate people who are new to using the internet and social media of the types of risks that are out there including spammers and fake identities. 

The second take home message I take from these readings is based around my opinion of why librarians are still relevant and important in this age of information proliferation and Google as a replacement for libraries and librarians.When people ask why we need librarians it's because librarians have the skills to locate and be selective to find accurate and credible information online. As Wittenberg (2007) says on the changing role of librarians who should become "leaders who integrate an understanding of the user, the learning process, and the value of selectivity and editorial development of digital information."  Wittenberg’s article explores ideas around how this leadership role can be developed with young students and how they can include librarians as a reference source when carrying out their work. She warns not to scold students for using Google, but show them how Google can be a useful tool through teaching good information literacy skills. 


The role of librarians is not longer to just provide the books and journals that give their users the information they need, but in a world where vast amounts of information is available to an overwhelming extent, help users apply good information literacy and selectiveness to ensure they are citing credible and accurate information. 

Activity Five

ACTIVITY Five
Identify a website of a library or information agency you are familiar with (as either an employee or user) that is utilising one or more Web 2.0 technologies to provide information services and/or learning support.
Based on your reading of Mathews (2009), Lazaris (2009), McBurnie (2007) and Governor et al (2009):
develop your own set of criteria (up to 10 criterion) with regard to effective library website design; and
evaluate the effectiveness of the selected library website based on your set of criteria, and identify aspects of this website that could be improved using Web 2.0 technologies.
Write up your findings as a post (of no more than 400 words in your OLJ).


Criteria of effective library website design:

As this presentation highlights, your library webpage is more than a gateway to resources, it's a means to promote your library and all it has to offer. 

1. Promotion The webpage should be used to promote events, new resources, new materials, new technologies and facilities the library offers. This can often be done with rolling banners with bright and attractive pictures and eye catching headings

2. Mobile compatibility I get Google Analytics reports about the number of visits and with what devices and web browsers people visit our library website. The largest amount of visitors come from users accessing the site with their Ipad closely followed by Iphone. Library websites MUST be mobile compatible, or have a mobile version of the site, or even an app. This mobile site must allow users access to the most used features like renewing books, ordering books and finding the library by GPS as well as contacting the library.

3. Develop an online presence through the website and social media
A library website should link to the library's other online social media accounts like Facebook pages, Twitter, Instagram, YouTube and any blogs the library might have. Likewise, these social networking sites should link users back to the webpage where the majority of information about the library is kept. 

4.Build a Online Identity This ties in with point three, but I think on online presence and identity are different and but need to be developed in conjunction with each other. You need to have a recognisable brand online. As McBurnie (2007) explains "Building and managing a consistent online identity will help to project an image of an active, well-informed, progressive individual or organisation."

5. Visual Cues Too much text on a webpage is boring and uniformative. Libraries can use icons to showcase new DVDs and Books and also have pictures buttons to perform searches and basic functions. 

6. Be Found A new website needs to be promoted. Hold an launch event and all materials given out to library patrons should have the library webpage link written on them. Library cards should also have the library website on the back. All staff email signatures should have a link to the library webpage.

7. Redundancy  have numerous ways of doing things on the website. Not everyone navigates webpages in the same way, so having a few ways to renew items with clear instructions helps users find what the want. 

8. Search Boxes Have embedded quick search boxes on each page, so people are directed back catalogue to search for items, and don’t have to leave informational pages to perform catalogue searches.

9. Easy Contacts Have the library’s contact details shown on every page. Whether this be a email address or a ‘contact us’ link on each page. 

10. Feedback. Allow users to feedback on each page. This can also help to monitor any broken links or incorrect content. 


1. Promotion. Yes, this library website has a rolling banner which promotes upcoming activities as well as services patrons might not know about. The top menus also are clearly labeled to show resources for adults, children and history and heritage, as well as e-resources.

2. Mobile compatibility - The website’s mobile compatibility leaves much to be desired. There is not a specific mobile site or app, and the webpage is too big for the mobile screen so menus and links are obscured. Considering the amount of people who access this site on mobile devices, this needs to be addressed.

3. Develop an online presence through the website and social media - The library website has links to their social media accounts on Facebook, Twitter and YouTube. They also have a video which was made in the style of an old film to show the different services of the library featuring Clara Cupcakes. Looking at the social media pages, they link users back to the library, but the library needs to encourage more interaction on their social networks. 

4.Build a Online Identity. The library website has a colour scheme as well as a library logo which is brought over to the social networking sites. The social media sites also link back to the website contact. 

5. Visual Cues. All the links to the social networking sites are icons, and every event and post has a small photo. The quick links could possibly have icons to draw attention to these services.

6. Be Found - the library promotes the website through their social media accounts and also  displays the website address on all their promotional material and library cards.

7. Redundancy. There are two way to do most things on the library webpage like renewing books and searching the catalogue.  

8. Search Boxes. There is a search box for the whole website on the front page, but once you leave this, it disappears. You need to return to the homepage to get this search feature again. You can’t search the catalogue from the front page. You have to drill down two layers to get to the catalogue search. 

9. Easy Contacts. The contact us link is only available on the home page. There is also a facility for people to join the library online. This link is also only on the front page. 

10. Feedback. There is no obvious place for feedback.








Saturday 3 May 2014

Activity Four



ACTIVITY Four
Based on your reading in Modules 1, 2 and 3 so far, and your examination of the definitions of Librarian 2.0 and the views presented in the above YouTube clips, define what you believe to be the essential knowledge, skills and attributes of an information professional in a Web 2.0 world.
Write up your definition as a post (of no more than 350 words) in your OLJ.




Librarian 2.0 is a librarian has two main facets. One to be aware of new and upcoming technologies and to be aware of what current library users want and linking technologies and technology training to meet these needs. Librarian 2.0 is also about looking forward and thinking about the future of your library and it's place in the community it serves and responsive to changes in that community. 

The second facet is about creating services to meet these needs and providing services that allow collaboration and the creation of collaborative content between library staff and their users. I good example of this is an open library catalogue that allows users to review library materials and comment on other users reviews. The catalogue also should have the feature of allowing users to create accounts and create their own alerts and lists in relation to library materials. A tool like this also allows collaboration and sharing between users, helping to build an online library community. This library community can be further enhanced by the library creating Twitter, Facebook, YouTube, Pinterest and Instagram accounts where users can interact with the library and librarians online. However, simply having these accounts with no real strategy doesn't create library 2.0 or make you a librarian 2.0. What differentiates a librarian 2.0 is that he or she uses all these tools in a strategic way with a specific goal in mind. 

The essential knowledge skills and attributes of a IP in the web 2.0 world are curiosity, critical thinking and evaluative skills, open to new ideas, strategic, responsive and aware of the needs of their clients and it's important to actually have technical skills and understanding. Basic website editing skills, and an understanding of new library technologies like RFID as well as SQL and the ability to run and analyse basic statistics. 

It's interesting in the YouTube clips to see some older librarians claiming they have no idea what Librarian 2.0 is. I think that these librarians most likely engage in Librarian 2.0 practices or they are at least aware of some of them, but perhaps are not aware that these practices make up the definition of librarian 2.0. The clips also asked about Librarian Training 2.0. I think that this unit has done well to achieve some aspects of teaching 2.0 with use of our Facebook page and live chats, as well as the forums. 

Saturday 26 April 2014

Activity Three

Activity Three
Set up an account a social bookmarking service such as Diigo -https://www.diigo.com/ - or Delicious - http://delicious.com/
Explore the functionality for storing, tagging and sharing your bookmarked resources.
Get started - go out and tag a few resources!
If you wish to use this task as one of your three OLJ tasks.  You could write a short evaluation (no more than 350 words) of your use of social bookmarking - include a critical evaluation of the effectiveness of different features and/or functions, as well as a brief statement on the different ways an information organisation may be able to utilise such a tool to support information services, learning and/or collaboration of users and/or employees.


I've found social bookmarking to be a very useful tool for me, especially as I'm not always on the same computer, and also to engage collaboratively with others online. I use two social bookmarking tools: Delicious and Pinterest. I was first shown Delicious in a web 2.0 training course '23 Things' which was adapted from the first 23 Things http://plcmcl2-about.blogspot.com.au/ by Helene Blowers. The course was designed to introduce library staff to new technologies that were useful to themselves as information professionals, as well as tools that could or were going to be used in the library. 

The best thing about Delicious nowadays is that it bookmarks all your Twitter links, so it's curating and collection all the links you post to Twitter without you having to worry about it. It's much easier to go back through Delicious to find links to articles you've posted that having to scroll through your Twitter feed without any search functionality. Also, the social aspects of Delicious are very useful. Not that many people I know have Delicious accounts, but I can still share any of my links with friends and colleagues through the ‘share’ tool to Twitter, Facebook, email or Instapaper. 

Pinterest has a much larger audience, so find this site to be far more interactive and social. I have an interest in art cinema, and I’ve created a large collection of film still with quotes by directors and actors. Pinterest, being a visual bookmarking tool, is more effective for bookmarking things that can be represented by a photograph. Like Delicious, I can access my bookmarks and share then from any computer or device connected to the internet. 


In the library setting, many libraries have a Pinterest account like Cockburn Library, and use this to showcase new library books, as well as their collections and articles of interest for mothers and young adults. They also have general links to recipes, art and literary quotes. The collaborative aspect to this that users can ‘re-pin’ the pins of Cockburn Library and comment on their links. Other  library accounts can also share links with each other. I think in an information professional context, Delicious is more useful for staff as a place where links about library topics can be curated in a shared location. Staff could visit the site and look at the links saved, and also save new links for everyone else to share. This encourages discussion and reflection about new library technologies and initiatives. 

Friday 4 April 2014

Activity One and Two


Activity One:
Read the 'Introduction' section, followed by 'Our Digital Lives' (Section 1) and 'Our Social Spaces' (Section 2).
How do the concepts and findings in these sections of the OCLC report reflect your view of the socially networked world in 2014?

In terms of libraries and the idea that they were thought of being only an physical social space, and couldn't become an online social space, obviously this has changed dramatically. My library has created an online book club, we have our interactive Twitter and Facebook pages which include competitions like 'Get Caught Reading' where people take photos of themselves reading somewhere interesting. I feel that the library has to have both a physical social space, as well as an online one. Some of our customers never visit the library, using only our e-books, e-audio, e-magazines and our online databases. For other patrons their trip to the library is a big part of their week, and they enjoy the interaction with others in the community, either coming in for their book-club or other group activity, or just running into friends while browsing the shelves or reading the newspaper. Anyway, I feel like I'm writing a lot here. I'd be interested to know what others thought of the articles in terms of their own experience.

Activity Two:
Explore some of these definitions of Web 2.0:

Based on your reading and viewing of these definitions, try to summarise in your own words what you think Web 2.0 is.

To me Web 2.0 is the move from the static pages of web 1.0 to the social, interactive, convergence of ideas and the creating of social spaces online. What web 2.0 is now, was five years ago, and will be five years in the future is definitely of interest to researchers. To me, one thing is certain, it's continually evolving, and no one really knows the extent this is changing our everyday lives. Or, even if it's changing us at all. As Carole quotes the OCLC 2007 report in her introduction to this unit:

"The practice of using social communities to establish and enhance relationships based on some common ground—shared interests, related skills or a common geographic location—is as old as human culture. As early as the time of Plato in 400 B.C., scholars and philosophers studied and analyzed the formation and interaction of groups of people…

Today, the term social networking is being used in new ways, but the concepts behind it—sharing content, collaborating with others and creating community—are not new. What is different is simply the availability of the digital medium, which makes contributing materials and connecting with other people faster, easier and more accessible to a wider population than ever before." (p.2-1)

I think this is good food for thought. We've always been social, but now the extent we are social and the amount of people from different places we can be social with has greatly increased. To talk about Web 2.0 is to talk about social media, as it's a key component of Web 2.0. This sort of thinking also needs to be incorporated into Library 2.0. 

Thursday 13 March 2014

Assignment 1 - defining and using social media

Social networking in my own words
Social networking is about websites that allow users to interact socially and collaboratively. These websites encourage users to not just interact with one other person, but many people, often at once in a conversational way. Social media also is about the sharing of data and images with others. As mentioned in the first module, humans have always had a social space for sharing ideas and discussing the world around them. Modern social media is just this on a very large scale. The big difference is that many people from many different geographic locales can meet and talk about things via social media, and they can do this 24 hours a day. We don't know the effect of social media on the population, but it's interesting to think about from a sociological perspective.  

Using social networking
Study

  • Facebook
  • Message boards
  • Instant messaging
  • Twitter

Work

  • Twitter - library account that I update with my staff
  • Facebook - library account that I update with my staff
  • Pinterest - library account that we developing
  • Flickr - also developing this, as many other libraries have their accounts set up
  • Yammer - for staff
  • WikiSpaces - we have a library staff wiki
  • HistoryPin - we have our own site that I helped develop
  • Soundcloud - I decided to use this to get our Oral Histories online
  • Goodreads - We have our own online bookclub on Goodreads


Personal

  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • Flickr
  • Pinterest
  • Tumblr
  • Goodreads



What I want to learn from INF506

I hope to learn a lot more about how social media can be used in a work setting and also about the theories behind social media. I'm the digital services librarian at my library, so I'm hoping that what I learn can help me with my job. I also hope to learn more about web 2.0 and designing websites and developing information policies surrounding social media.